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| | The amber room | The Amber Room was the most famous masterpiece of Gdansk craftsmen.
It was commissioned by Frederic I - King of Prussia. It consisted of
amber picture frames, medallions, lockets, coats of arms and sculptures
of Roman goddesses - Minerva and Pomona.
In 1717 Russian Emperor Peter the Great visited Berlin
and desired to possess the Amber Room. The precious relic was moved in
boxes to St. Petersburg. However, it was not reconstructed until 1743.
The Amber Room was first opened in 1746 and then in 1755 moved to
Tsarskoe Syolo.
The interior of Tsarskoe Syolo was bigger than original,
so Empress Elizabeth I employed craftsmen to complete the work. The
missing parts were replaced with mirrors and mosaics of Ural and
Caucasian decorative stones. The ceiling was beautifully painted and
the floor was covered with a mosaic of the most valuable wood. It was
completed in the 70’s of the 18th century.
In 1942, during World War II, the Germans reclaimed their lost
treasure. They reassembled the room in the Krolewiec Castle
(Koenigsberg). The dangers of the war, however, forced them to
dismantle it again. Despite the extensive search, no trace of the
missing amber treasure has been found since. Most probably the boxes
with The Amber Room burned down during the fire of the Królewiec castle
in April 1945.
In the late seventies of the 20th
century the reconstruction of The Amber Room began at Tsarskoe Syolo
(later renamed Pushkino) under the supervision of Alexander Zhuravlow. |
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